2020年版全国医学博士外语统一考试大纲词语用法大纲
2020年版全国医学博士外语统一考试大纲词语用法大纲
Part II 词语用法(Vocabulary)
词语用法分 Section A 和 Section B 两部分。考试时间为 10 分钟。旨在测试考生对英语词汇和短语的理解和使用能力,重点考查名词、形容词、动词、副词和短语等的用法。
Section A:填空 ( Blank Filling )
本部分试题的题干为一个或两个句子,句中留有一处空白,题干后附 4 个选项,要求考生从中选出 1 个最佳答案,填入题干空白处使该句语法正确、意思完整、逻辑合理。
该部分共 10 小题,序号为 31~40,每题 0.5 分,共计 5 分。例:
31. I hope you will _______ your cold in a couple of days.
A. get over
B. get off
C. get away
D. get out
答案:A(从病中恢复)
预估难度:易
考点:短语动词
32. Bacteria's needs vary in the living environment, but most of them grow best in a slightly acid _______.
A. mechanism
B. miniature
C. medium
D. minimum
答案:C(介质)
预估难度:易
考点:名词
33. Postnatal care includes assessment and counseling provided to the mother after ________ in a health facility.
A. giving birth
B. receiving an injection
C. getting pregnant
D. undergoing an operation
答案:A(分娩)
预估难度:中
考点:动词短语
34. Mean blood vitamin D3 increased ________ in the intervention when compared with the control group.
A. Abundantly
B. significantly
C. Radically
D. maximally
答案:B(在统计上显著地)
预估难度:中
考点:副词
35. ________ your poor record in the medical school, we think you should study harder.
A. In spite of
B. In case of
C. In charge of
D. In view of
答案:D(鉴于)
预估难度:中
考点:介词短语
36. The sufferer with hydrophobia is ________ of water.
A. curious
B. considerate
C. doubtful
D. dreadful
答案:D(惧怕......的)
预估难度:难
考点:形容词
Section B: 替换 ( Substitution )
本部分试题的题干为一个或两个句子,句中有一个单词或短语带有下划线,题干后附 4 个选项,要求考生从中选出1个和句中划线部分的意义基本相同或近似的最佳答案。
该部分共 10 小题,序号为 41~50,每题 0.5 分,共计 5 分。例:
41. Experts can even reach consensus on how the material standard of living sharply reduces the death rate.
A. Agreement
B. contention
C. Judgment
D. resolution
答案:A(共识)
预估难度:易
考点:名词
42. Habits can be consciously strengthened, as when a patient in physical rehabilitation practices and memorizes different limb activities.
A. conveniently
B. sufficiently
C. Occasionally
D. intentionally
答案:D(有意识地)
预估难度:易
考点:副词
43. If the cells can't use sugar, the body begins to break down its own tissues for food.
A. degenerate
B. dehydrate
C. decompose
D. dispose
答案:C(分解)
预估难度:中
考点:短语动词
44. Doctors discourage massive doses of drugs for infants.
A. excessive
B. repetitive
C. progressive
D. indicative
答案:A(过多的)
预估难度:难
考点:形容词
45. Biologically speaking, she doesn't resemble either of her parents.
A. take over
B. take after
C. take on
D. take up
答案:B(与......相似)
预估难度:难
考点:动词
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